Method/Kit:
Fluorescence

Measurement Type Fluorescence Intensity
Description Fluorescence Imaging

Target/Analytes with this Method/Kit
Target/Analyte Short Name Description
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]hexanal 2-NBDG Fluorescent glucose analog
6-CF Uptake (cell lysate) 6-CF Uptake (cell) Uptake of 6-CF (OAT substrate), quantified in cell lysates through the use of a fluorescent plate reader.
Actin cytoskeleton | Mitochondria | Nucleus Actin-mito-nuclei Phalloidin stained actin cytoskeleton; ATPB containing mitochondria; DAPI stained nuclei
Actin Filaments Actin Filaments Actin Filaments - typically shown in an image. Example of stain to view actin filaments is FITC-Phalloidin.
Antibody diffusion Antibody diffusion Fluorescence antibody diffusion will be monitoring at several time points.
Aquaporin 1 AQP1 Aquaporin 1
Bile canaliculi | Nucleus Bile canaliculi MRP2-containing bile canaliculi DAPI stained nuclei
BSEP Protein BSEP BSEP protein levels measured by immunoflourescence
Calcium Transients - 1Hz Ca2+_1Hz Ca2+ transient amplitudes were calculated as the maximum relative change in fluorescence signal, ΔF/F = (Peak − Trough)/(Trough − Background).
Calcium Transients - 2Hz Ca2+_2Hz Ca2+ transient amplitudes were calculated as the maximum relative change in fluorescence signal, ΔF/F = (Peak − Trough)/(Trough − Background).
Calcium Transients - Tetanus Ca2+_Tetanus Ca2+ transient amplitudes were calculated as the maximum relative change in fluorescence signal, ΔF/F = (Peak − Trough)/(Trough − Background).
Calcium Transients - Twitch Ca2+_Twitch Ca2+ transient amplitudes were calculated as the maximum relative change in fluorescence signal, ΔF/F = (Peak − Trough)/(Trough − Background).
CD163 CD163 Surface markers for M2 macrophages
CD31 CD31 CD31, also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), is a transmembrane homophilic receptor that is expressed by endothelial cells (ECs), platelets, granulocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), T- and B-cells and natural killer (NK) cells. As a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily, CD31 comprises six extracellular Ig folds; it has a molecular mass of 130 kDa and is differentially glycosylated, involving N-linked and O-linked glycosylation sites. [Federica M. Marelli-Berg, Marc Clement, Claudio Mauro, Giuseppina Caligiuri Journal of Cell Science 2013 126: 2343-2352; doi: 10.1242/jcs.124099 ]
CD31 | Desmin | Nucleus CD31 | Desmin | Nucl CD31 | Desmin | Nucleus
CD68 | Desmin | Nucleus CD68 | Desmin | Nucl CD68 | Desmin | Nucleus
Cell Growth - Population Doubling Time PD Cells were imaged at 4, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours on a Nikon Eclipse TE2000-U microscope at 10x magnification using the NIS Elements software and analyzed using ImageJ. The log of percent growth over time was plotted and using the slope of the line of best fit, population doubling time (td) was calculated by the following formula: td = ln(2)/(slope*2.303)
CellTracker CellTracker Addition of Cell Tracker dye to ensure cell types are present.
COL Ia1 COL Ia1 Fluorescent Expression of the COL1A1 Protein
Cytokeratin 8/18 CK 8/18 Human Hepatocyte specific cytokeratin intermediate filaments
Dextran-FITC (10kDa) FD10k Used as a tracer to determine cell tight gap formation/permeability.
DNA | F-Actin | 2 cell markers DNA-ACTIN-IF DNA imaged with DAPI, F-Actin imaged with Alexa Fluor 647 Phalloidin and two variable cell markers labeled with a pair of primary antibodies (rabbit and mouse) and the corresponding secondary antibodies (conjugated to AF488 and AF561 respectively)
EAM-1 Uptake (cell lysate) EAM-1 Uptake (cell) Uptake of EAM-1 (OCT substrate), quantified in cell lysates through the use of a fluorescent plate reader
E-Selectin E-Selectin Quantification of mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of the images in following the recovery for 8 days at 0.5 ml/min in TEBVs for E-Selectin
FITC-Dextran FITCdex Direct read of FITC-Dextran in media effluent typically to assess permeability.
FITC-Dextran [HUVEC] FITC-Dextran [HUVEC] Fluorescent readout from effluent in HUVEC channel. Used to determine permeability of HUVEC channel.
FITC-Dextran [RPTEC] FITC-Dextran [RPTEC] Fluorescence readout of FITC-dextran in RPTEC channel. Used to measure permeability
GABAergic and Glutamatergic neurons GABA/Glutamatergic Quantification of both GABAergic and Glutamatergic neurons in the preBotC neuron population
GABAergic neurons GABAergic Quantification of GABAergic neurons in the preBotC neuron population
Glomerular Permeability (Fluorescence Imaging) Glomerular Permeabil Permeability of fluorescent tag traveling from glomerular channel into the neighboring ECM channel
Glutamatergic neurons Glutamatergic Quantification of glutamatergic neurons in the preBotC neuron population
HO-1 in Cells HO-1 Immunocytochemistry imaging.
Homeobox A1 (HOX A1) HOXA1 HomeoboxA1
Homeobox B1 (HOX B1) HOX B2 Homeobox B2
Homeobox D1 (HOX D1) HOX D1 Homeobox D1
HUVEC Permeability (Fluorescence Imaging) Permeability-FITC Chip is treated with a fluorescent-tagged tracker molecule (like dextran), and imaged at various locations (ex. Channel + ECM). Permeability is determined based on fluorescence ratio between HUVEC and ECM.
ICAM-1 ICAM-1 Quantification of mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of the images in following the recovery for 8 days at 0.5 ml/min in TEBVs for ICAM-1
iHeps-iEndo-iHSC-THP-1-DAPI iPSC imaging Imageing
Image IMG Image for later analysis of intensity, morphology, distribution, location, etc.
Insulin receptor substrate 2 IRS-2 A cytoplasmic signaling molecule that mediates effects of insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1, and other cytokines by acting as a molecular adaptor between diverse receptor tyrosine kinases and downstream effectors.
LipidSpot LipidSpot detection of lipid droplets
LNP positive region intensity LNP intensity LNP positive region intensity
Mitochondria Mitochondria Imaging of the mitochondria in live cells.
Mitochondrial Function Mito Inhibition TMRE transmembrane potential with image analysis
Monocyte Accumulation Rate Monocyte/cm^2 To measure monocyte accumulation and migration, monocytes were labeled with cell tracker red-CMTPX (Life Tech) before addition to the perfusion loop. At the end of monocyte perfusion, the TEBV lumen was washed with PBS gently to remove unattached cells. Then the TEBVs were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde (PFA) solution for one hour. The TEBV is opened en face and compressed between two coverslips. The accumulation of monocytes is analyzed based on fluorescence images and the migration of monocytes is analyzed from confocal images at different depths into the TEBV from the endothelial surface. For
MRP2/4 Efflux MRP2/4 Measurement of transport activity via MRP2 and 4
Myoblast Purity Purity Purity - For each image, myoblast purity was calculated as the total number of vimentin+ cells subtracted from the total number of cells myoblast (desmin+, vimentin+) and fibroblast (vimentin+) cell
Neutrophil extracellular trap formation NETs Neutrophil nuclei were stained with Hoechst dye, and were imaged over time to observe the loss of nuclear staining, indicating the formation of NETs.
NTCP Protein NTCP NTCP protein levels quantitated by antibody staining
OAT1 OAT1 Oat1 [Slc22a6, originally identified as NKT (novel kidney transporter)] plays a central role in the metabolism and handling of gut microbiome metabolites as well as putative uremic toxins of kidney disease. The organic anion transporter (OAT) subfamily has a role in handling of common drugs (antibiotics, antivirals, diuretics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), toxins (mercury, aristolochic acid), and nutrients (vitamins, flavonoids). [Nigam SK, Bush KT, Martovetsky G, et al. The organic anion transporter (OAT) family: a systems biology perspective. Physiol Rev. 2015;95(1):83-123. doi:10.1152/physrev.00025.2013]
OCT-2 Quantification (Imaging) OCT-2 Image based quantification of OCT-2 staining
octamer-binding transcription factor 4 Oct-4 Oct-4 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family. It is critically involved in the self-renewal of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells.
PECAM-1 PECAM1 CD31
Permeability 4kDa FITC-Dextran Permeability 4FD 4kDa FITC-Dextran measured in 485 (Ex)-528nm (Em)
Permeability (Fluorescence) Permeability (FLU) Permeability of a dye (measured by fluorescence) across a cell layer
P-gp P-gp Efflux transporter
RANK RANK Surface markers for osteoclast
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production ROS-production DHR fluoresces in the presence of reactive oxygen species, and can be measured by fluorescent microscopy by measuring the intensity of cellular fluorescence.
Rhodamine 123 R123 Fluorescent P-gp substrate
RPTEC Permeability (Fluorescence Imaging) Permeability-FITC R Chip is treated with a fluorescent-tagged tracker molecule (dextran), and imaged at various locations (ex. RPTEC and ECM). Permeability is determined based on fluorescence ratio between RPTEC and ECM.
SGLT2 SGLT2 Glucose transporter
Steatosis STEATOSIS Abnormal retention of lipids.
Transporter accumuation accumultion to measure protein transporter activity, the specific substrates are treated and then the transported substrates are measured
Transporter transportation transportation to measure protein transporter activity, the specific substrates are treated and then the transported substrates are measured
Trop2 Trop-2 Trop-2 is an epithelial marker for prostate cancer
Tumor Area TArea The measured area of a tumor. For example, the quantified size of an image of a growth.
Tumor Growth TGrwth The change in the size of a measured tumor
Tumor Integrated Intensity TIntgInt The per pixel intensity of a collection of tumor cells
Tumor Mean Intensity TMeanInt The per pixel mean intensity of a collection of tumor cells
VCAM-I VCAM-I Quantification of mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of the images in following the recovery for 8 days at 0.5 ml/min in TEBVs for VCAM-1
VE-Cadherin VE-Cadherin VE-cadherin belongs to the super-family of classical cadherins, and as such, mediates homotypic calcium-dependent cell–cell interactions.1 VE-cadherin expression is tissue-specific and exclusive to endothelial cells. Also know as Cadherin 5, type 2, or CD144 (Cluster of Differentiation 144). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049861/]
Vessel Area VArea The quantified area of a vessel in an image
Vessel Junctions VJunc The count of the number of vessel junctions in an image.
Vessel Length VLength The quantified length of a vessel in an image
Viability (PrestoBlue) Viability (PrestoBlu Viability of cells as determined via PrestoBlue
ZO-1 ZO-1 Recommended name: Tight junction protein ZO-1 Alternative name(s): Tight junction protein 1 Zona occludens protein 1 Zonula occludens protein 1 TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q07157]
6-CF Uptake (Image based) 6-CF Uptake (image) Uptake of 6-CF (OAT Substrate), quantified by fluorescent image analysis
Actin cytoskeleton | Mitochondria | Nucleus Actin-mito-nuclei Phalloidin stained actin cytoskeleton; ATPB containing mitochondria; DAPI stained nuclei
Albumin ALB Albumin is the major constituent of serum protein (usually over 50%). It is manufactured by the liver from the amino acids taken through the diet. It helps in osmotic pressure regulation, nutrient transport and waste removal. High levels are seen rarely in liver disease, shock, dehydration, or multiple myeloma. Lower levels are seen in poor diets, diarrhea, fever, infection, liver disease, inadequate iron intake, third-degree burns and edemas or hypocalcemia. Normal Adult Range: 3.2 - 5.0 g/dl Optimal Adult Reading: 4.1
Aquaporin 1 AQP1 Aquaporin 1
ASMA ASMA ASMA
Bile canaliculi | Nucleus Bile canaliculi MRP2-containing bile canaliculi DAPI stained nuclei
Bile Efflux BILE Measure of bile effluent by hepatocytes.
BSEP Protein BSEP BSEP protein levels measured by immunoflourescence
CD31 CD31 CD31, also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), is a transmembrane homophilic receptor that is expressed by endothelial cells (ECs), platelets, granulocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), T- and B-cells and natural killer (NK) cells. As a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily, CD31 comprises six extracellular Ig folds; it has a molecular mass of 130 kDa and is differentially glycosylated, involving N-linked and O-linked glycosylation sites. [Federica M. Marelli-Berg, Marc Clement, Claudio Mauro, Giuseppina Caligiuri Journal of Cell Science 2013 126: 2343-2352; doi: 10.1242/jcs.124099 ]
CD31 | Desmin | Nucleus CD31 | Desmin | Nucl CD31 | Desmin | Nucleus
CD68 | Desmin | Nucleus CD68 | Desmin | Nucl CD68 | Desmin | Nucleus
Cell Morphology Cell Morphology Imaging, typically with transmitted light, to see the cell morphology.
Cell Morphology & Confluency Morphology Plus Cell Morphology & Confluency
Collagen IV a1,2 Col4A1,2 Collagen type IV alpha 1 and 2
Collagen IV a1,2 | DNA | Laminin Col4A1,2|DNA|Laminin Multi-stain imaging target
Collagen IV a4 Col4A4 Collagen, type IV, alpha 4
CYP3A4 CYP3A4 Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine. It oxidizes small foreign organic molecules, such as toxins or drugs, so that they can be removed from the body. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP3A4]
Cytokeratin-18 CK-18 EMT marker.
Cytokeratin 19 CK-19 Cytokeratin 19
Cytokeratin-8 CK-8 Keratin 8 is often used together with keratin 18 and keratin 19 to differentiate cells of epithelial origin from hematopoietic cells. Mallory body (Mallory-Denk body/ Mallory's hyaline) are damaged cytoplasm intermediate filaments within the liver cells. Made up of intermediate cytokeratin 8/18 filament proteins that have been ubiquitinated, they are highly eosinophilic and thus appear pink on H&E stain.
Dead Cells DEAD Number or percent of dead cells
DNA DNA Immunocytochemistry imaging.
DNA | Albumin | ABCB11/BSEP DNA/ALB/BSEP ICC staining; imaging DAPI/FITC/CY5
DNA | Albumin | BSEP DNA | ALB | BSEP ICC; DNA (DAPI), Albumin (FITC), BSEP (CY5)
DNA | Albumin | VE-Cadherin DNA|ALB|VEC ICC/IHC imaging targets
DNA | Albumin | ZO-1 DNA|ALB|ZO1 Imaging stain target
DNA | BSEP | CD68 DNA | BSEP | CD68 ICC; DNA (DAPI), BSEP (FITC), CD68 (CY5)
DNA | CD68 | BSEP DNA | CD68 | BSEP ICC; DNA: DAPI, CD68: FITC, BSEP: CY5
DNA | CD68 | CYP3A4 DNA | CD68 | CYP3A4 ICC; DNA: DAPI, CD68: FITC, CYP3A4: CY5
DNA | CYP3A4 | ZO-1 DNA|CYP3A4|ZO1 ICC/IHC imaging target
DNA | F-Actin | 2 cell markers DNA-ACTIN-IF DNA imaged with DAPI, F-Actin imaged with Alexa Fluor 647 Phalloidin and two variable cell markers labeled with a pair of primary antibodies (rabbit and mouse) and the corresponding secondary antibodies (conjugated to AF488 and AF561 respectively)
DNA | F-Actin | ABCB11/BSEP DNA | F-Actin | ABCB IHC/ICC imaging
DNA | F-actin | Albumin DNA | F-actin | Alb ICC; DNA (DAPI), F-actin (FITC), Albumin (CY5)
DNA | F-Actin | alpha 1 Antitrypsin DNA | F-Actin | alph IHC/ICC imaging
DNA | F-Actin | CD68 DNA | F-Actin | CD68 ICC/IHC Imaging targets
DNA | F-Actin | E-Cadherin DNA|F-Actin|E-Cad IHC/ICC imaging targets
DNA | F-Actin | Human Albumin DNA | F-Actin | ALB IHC/ICC imaging
DNA | F-Actin | MDR1/ABCB1 DNA | F-Actin | MDR1 IHC/ICC imaging
DNA | F-Actin | MDR3 DNA | F-Actin | MDR3 IHC/ICC imaging
DNA | F-Actin | MRP1 DNA | F-Actin | MRP ICC/IHC imaging
DNA | F-Actin | MRP2 DNA | F-Actin | MRP2 IHC/ICC imaging
DNA | F-Actin | NTCP/SLC10A1 DNA | F-Actin | NTCP IHC/ICC imaging
DNA | F-Actin | OATP1B1 DNA | F-Actin | OAT ICC/IHC imaging targets
DNA | F-Actin | VE-Cadherin DNA | F-Actin | VE-C ICC/IHC Imaging targets
DNA | GFAP | αSMA DNA | GFAP | αSMA ICC; DNA (DAPI), GFAP (FITC), αSMA (CY5)
DNA | OAT1 DNA | OAT1 ICC / IHC imaging
DNA | OAT1 | ZO-1 DNA | OAT1 | ZO-1 Imaging of DNA, OAT1, and ZO-1
DNA | OAT1 | ZO-1 || DNA | CD31 | VE-Cadherin DNA|OAT1|ZO-1|CD31|V IHC / ICC imaging with different stains in different chambers Top (RPTEC): ZO-1 (green), OAT1 (red), DNA (blue) Bottom (HUVEC): CD31 (green), VE-cadherin (Red), DNA (blue)
DNA | OAT3 DNA | OAT3 ICC / IHC Imaging
DNA | OAT3 | ZO-1 DNA | OAT3 | ZO-1 ICC/IHC imaging
DNA | OAT4 | HO-1 Imm combo 3 Immunocytochemistry imaging.
DNA | OAT4 in Cells | HO-1 in Cells | Tissue Structure Imm combo 4 Immunocytochemistry imaging.
DNA | Occludin | CD68 DNA|Occludin|CD68 IHC/ICC imaging
DNA | OCT 2 DNA | OCT 2 ICC / IHC Imaging
DNA | OCT2 | ZO-1 DNA | OCT2 | ZO-1 Imaging of DNA, OCT2, and ZO-1
DNA | OCT2 | ZO-1 || DNA | CD31 | VE-cadherin DNA|OCT2|ZO1|CD31|VE ICC/ IHC zstack of the chip in the mimetas plate. Top (RPTEC): ZO-1 (green), OCT2 (red), DNA (blue) Bottom (HUVEC): CD31 (green), VE-cadherin (Red), DNA (blue)
DNA | Stabilin 2 | CD31 DNA | Stabilin 2 | C ICC; DNA (DAPI), Stabilin 2 (FITC), CD31 (CY5)
DNA | ZO-1 DNA | ZO-1 Imaging of DNA and ZO-1
DNA | ZO-1 | b-tubulin DNA | ZO-1 | b-tubul Staining for DNA, ZO-1 and b-tubulin
DNA | ZO-1 | OAT3 || DNA | CD31 | VE-cadherin DNA|ZO1|OAT3|CD31|VE IHC/ICC zstack of the chip in the mimetas plate. Top (RPTEC): ZO-1 (green), OAT3 (red), DNA (blue) Bottom (HUVEC): CD31 (green), VE-cadherin (Red), DNA (blue)
EAM-1 Uptake (image based) EAM-1 Uptake (image) Uptake of EAM-1 (OCT substrate), quantified by fluorescent image analysis
FITC-Dextran FITCdex Direct read of FITC-Dextran in media effluent typically to assess permeability.
FITC-Dextran [HUVEC] FITC-Dextran [HUVEC] Fluorescent readout from effluent in HUVEC channel. Used to determine permeability of HUVEC channel.
FITC-Dextran [RPTEC] FITC-Dextran [RPTEC] Fluorescence readout of FITC-dextran in RPTEC channel. Used to measure permeability
HO-1 in Cells HO-1 Immunocytochemistry imaging.
Human Alkaline Phosphatase Human ALKP Human Alkaline Phosphatase
iHeps-iEndo-iHSC-THP-1-DAPI iPSC imaging Imageing
Image IMG Image for later analysis of intensity, morphology, distribution, location, etc.
Insulin receptor substrate 2 IRS-2 A cytoplasmic signaling molecule that mediates effects of insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1, and other cytokines by acting as a molecular adaptor between diverse receptor tyrosine kinases and downstream effectors.
Laminin Laminin Laminins are a major constituent of the basement membrane which is an intricate meshwork of proteins separating the epithelium, mesothelium, and endothelium from connective tissue. There are 15 different laminins, each consisting of a unique combination of three subchains. The combination of chains confers some tissue specificity. [D. Guldager Kring Rasmussen, M.A. Karsdal, in Biochemistry of Collagens, Laminins and Elastin, 2016]
Lipid Droplets LDs Lipid droplets (LDs) are unique intracellular organelles that are mainly constituted by neutral lipids (triglycerides, sterol esters). As such they serve as the main site of energy storage in the cell. (Vanni 2017)
Lipid Droplets | Nucleus Lipid Droplets | Nuc Lipid Droplets | Nucleus used for combination shown in same image.
Live and Dead cell morphology and distribution Calcein | draq7 Live cells stained with calcein/AM and draq 7, then imaged by transmission and fluorescence microscopy looking and 2D and 3D tissue morphology and to asses number and distribution of live and dead cells
Live Cells LIVE Number or percent of live cells
Mitochondria Mitochondria Imaging of the mitochondria in live cells.
MRP2/4 Efflux MRP2/4 Measurement of transport activity via MRP2 and 4
Nephrin Nephrin Quantification of Nephrin secretion into cell culture/supernatant
Neutral lipids Neutral lipids Neutral lipids observed in an image using LipidTox Green.
Nuclei Nuclei Nuclei as observed by image staining.
Nucleus Nucleus Nucleus of a cell. Typically this target is used when describing an image with a nuclear stain
Nucleus | Nephrin | CD34 N|Nephrin|CD34 Imaging target for the combined staining of nuclei, CD34, and nephrin
OAT1 OAT1 Oat1 [Slc22a6, originally identified as NKT (novel kidney transporter)] plays a central role in the metabolism and handling of gut microbiome metabolites as well as putative uremic toxins of kidney disease. The organic anion transporter (OAT) subfamily has a role in handling of common drugs (antibiotics, antivirals, diuretics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), toxins (mercury, aristolochic acid), and nutrients (vitamins, flavonoids). [Nigam SK, Bush KT, Martovetsky G, et al. The organic anion transporter (OAT) family: a systems biology perspective. Physiol Rev. 2015;95(1):83-123. doi:10.1152/physrev.00025.2013]
OAT4 in Cells OAT4 Immunocytochemistry imaging.
OCT-2 Quantification (Imaging) OCT-2 Image based quantification of OCT-2 staining
Permeability (Fluorescence) Permeability (FLU) Permeability of a dye (measured by fluorescence) across a cell layer
P-gp P-gp Efflux transporter
SGLT2 SGLT2 Glucose transporter
Tissue Structure Tissue Structure Tissue structure as observed by image staining.
Tumor Cells Cells Used when imaging and looking at tumor cells, or counting tumor cells, or any such assay where Tumor Cells are the assay target.
Tumor Integrated Intensity & Tumor Growth TIntgInt & TGrwth Image from which tumor integrated intensity and/or tumor growth are assessed.
VE-Cadherin VE-Cadherin VE-cadherin belongs to the super-family of classical cadherins, and as such, mediates homotypic calcium-dependent cell–cell interactions.1 VE-cadherin expression is tissue-specific and exclusive to endothelial cells. Also know as Cadherin 5, type 2, or CD144 (Cluster of Differentiation 144). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049861/]
Vessel Area VArea The quantified area of a vessel in an image
Vessel Length VLength The quantified length of a vessel in an image
Vimentin Vimentin EMT marker
ZO-1 ZO-1 Recommended name: Tight junction protein ZO-1 Alternative name(s): Tight junction protein 1 Zona occludens protein 1 Zonula occludens protein 1 TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:7798316, PubMed:9792688). [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q07157]

Studies Utilizing this Method/Kit
Study Start Date Study Types Description
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